Radware Ltd. logo RDWR - Radware Ltd.

Price: -- -- | CONSENSUS: Hold DETAILS
STRONG
BUY
0
BUY 6
HOLD 8
SELL 0
STRONG
SELL
0
| PRICE TARGET: $30.00 DETAILS
HIGH: $35.00
LOW: $25.00
MEDIAN: $30.00
CONSENSUS: $30.00
UPSIDE: 0.63%
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
Revenue
Revenue 301.9 274.9 261.3 293.4 286.5 250.0 252.1 234.4 211.4 196.6 216.6 221.9 193.0 189.2 167.0 144.1 108.9 94.6 88.6 81.4 77.6 68.4 54.8 43.7 43.3 38.4 14.1 4.9
Cost of Revenue 58.3 53.3 51.7 53.9 52.4 45.1 45.2 41.7 39.6 35.7 38.2 39.7 36.7 35.7 33.4 29.2 22.3 21.6 19.0 15.8 14.9 12.2 9.9 7.9 7.7 5.5 1.4 0.8
Gross Profit 243.5 221.6 209.6 239.5 234.1 204.9 206.9 192.7 171.8 160.9 178.4 182.2 156.3 153.5 133.7 114.9 86.6 73.0 69.6 65.6 62.7 56.3 44.9 35.7 35.6 32.8 12.7 4.1
Operating Expenses
R&D Expenses 79.0 74.7 82.6 86.6 74.1 66.8 61.8 57.7 59.0 51.7 50.0 44.1 41.0 36.2 36.1 31.7 26.1 28.4 23.5 17.7 13.0 10.3 8.4 7.8 8.3 5.5 1.6 0.7
SG&A Expenses 153.1 150.8 158.6 156.3 141.7 131.9 128.1 127.5 126.3 121.9 110.4 113 97.7 86.3 79.2 74.8 67.6 75.7 65.1 56.3 45.2 36.4 33.9 34.2 34.5 27.7 10.8 4.5
Other Expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (6.9) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.1
Operating Expenses 232.1 225.5 241.3 242.9 215.8 198.8 190.0 185.2 178.4 173.6 160.4 157.1 138.7 122.5 115.2 106.5 93.7 104.0 88.6 74.0 58.3 46.7 42.3 42.0 42.8 33.2 13.3 5.3
Operating Income
Operating Income 11.4 (3.9) (31.7) (3.3) 18.2 6.2 16.9 7.5 (6.7) (12.7) 18.0 25.1 17.6 30.9 18.4 8.5 (7.1) (31.0) (19.0) (8.3) 4.4 9.5 2.7 (6.3) (7.2) (1.0) (0.6) (1.2)
Interest Expense 0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interest Income 14.7 18.0 14.2 6.9 6.0 9.6 10.7 7.6 5.5 4.8 4.7 5.5 5.5 2.5 4.4 0.8 0.1 1.2 7.5 6.7 6.3 3.9 0 0 0 0 0 0
Profitability
EBITDA 41.0 24.7 (5.3) 16.6 33.0 16.7 28.2 17.3 4.6 (2.4) 27.4 39.2 30.4 40.8 28.7 17.5 2.7 (21.3) (17.4) (4.9) 11.6 15.6 4.5 (4.5) (5.5) 0.9 0.3 (1.1)
EBIT 29.3 12.9 (17.6) 4.9 22.8 6.2 16.9 7.5 (6.7) (12.7) 18.0 31.1 22.3 30.9 18.4 8.5 (7.1) (27.4) (19.0) (8.3) 9.7 14.2 2.7 (6.3) (7.2) (0.4) (0.6) (1.2)
Income Before Tax 29.3 12.7 (17.8) 4.7 22.6 14.0 25.7 14.8 (1.8) (7.0) 23.9 30.9 22.1 35.7 22.6 10.5 (5.1) (27.4) (11.6) (0.9) 9.6 14.1 6.4 2.1 (7.2) 6.5 0 0
Income Tax Expense 9.1 6.6 3.8 4.9 14.8 4.3 3.1 3.1 5.7 1.7 5.3 5.9 4.0 4.0 1.3 0.9 0.8 3.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 (3.7) 4.2 0.4 0.4 (0.9) 1.3
Net Income 20.3 6.0 (21.6) (0.2) 7.8 9.6 22.6 11.7 (7.5) (8.7) 18.6 24.9 18.1 31.8 21.3 9.6 (5.9) (31.0) (12.0) (1.3) 9.3 13.8 6.4 (2.1) (7.6) 6.1 0.3 (1.3)
Per Share Data
EPS (Basic) 0.47 0.14 -0.50 -0.00 0.17 0.21 0.48 0.25 -0.17 -0.20 0.40 0.55 0.40 0.73 0.51 0.25 -0.15 -0.80 -0.31 -0.04 0.25 0.39 0.19 -0.07 -0.23 0.19 0.01 -0.08
EPS (Diluted) 0.45 0.14 -0.50 -0.00 0.16 0.20 0.47 0.25 -0.17 -0.20 0.40 0.53 0.39 0.68 0.47 0.22 -0.15 -0.80 -0.31 -0.04 0.24 0.35 0.17 -0.07 -0.23 0.18 0.01 -0.08
Shares Outstanding 42.9 42.0 42.9 44.9 45.9 46.5 46.8 46.9 43.5 43.3 45.9 45.3 44.8 43.7 41.9 39.1 37.8 38.9 39.0 36.6 37.4 35.8 34.4 32.5 32.8 31.7 22.3 15.6
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
Current Assets
Cash & Cash Equivalents 105.1 98.7 70.5 46.2 92.5 54.8 40.8 45.2 65.2 79.6 33.7 45.0 20.1 20.0 17.4 14.8 19.8 28.1 61.4 25.3 56.3 30.1 31.8 16.1 0.3 4.5 68.7 1.7
Short-Term Investments 152.2 177.1 260.1 251.9 195.4 255.7 137.2 271.2 135.7 146.4 96.9 59.4 114.8 68.2 99.1 76.1 39.2 60.7 90.7 115.1 70.6 78.9 31.1 36.2 125.3 126.3 0 0
Net Receivables 35.0 16.8 20.3 17.8 13.2 16.8 22.6 17.2 16.1 19.4 26.4 25.6 24.9 18.4 12.6 16.5 16.1 15.4 20.4 19.4 16.1 14.5 10.8 9.8 9.0 10.9 3.8 1.3
Inventory 13.2 14.0 15.5 11.4 11.6 13.9 13.9 18.4 18.8 17.1 16.3 16.8 14.2 12.5 12.1 9.7 9.8 6.7 5.4 6.9 5.3 4.1 3.0 3.0 4.8 4.2 0.8 0.6
Other Current Assets 11.0 14.2 9.5 8.6 7.5 6.7 8.0 6.7 12.3 4.2 5.0 4.9 6.3 4.0 0 0 0 (2.0) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Current Assets 316.5 320.9 375.9 335.9 320.2 348.0 222.5 358.6 248.1 266.8 178.4 155.1 180.2 123.1 144.8 120.6 87.9 110.9 177.9 166.7 148.3 127.6 76.7 65.1 139.5 145.9 73.4 3.6
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant & Equipment 32.1 34.1 39.0 44.1 45.1 50.8 41.1 23.7 23.6 26.4 26.2 20.6 17.5 13.6 11.1 11.8 11.2 11.7 12.2 9.3 6.0 4.5 3.5 3.6 4.0 2.8 1.0 0.2
Goodwill 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 41.1 41.1 41.1 32.2 32.2 30.1 30.1 30.1 30.1 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.6 13.5 13.5 9.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Intangible Assets 7.8 11.8 15.7 19.7 10.7 12.6 14.5 9.5 10.4 2.4 3.5 4.8 5.1 5.1 8.2 12.0 15.6 1.9 4.8 2.4 9.3 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Long-Term Investments 206.2 146.0 35.3 136.1 177.9 138.3 249.8 84.7 143.3 94.1 184.5 226.3 150.9 186.7 105.7 91.2 44.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.0) (0.0) 0 0
Other Non-Current Assets 40.6 37.9 38.0 41.3 37.3 30.2 24.3 20.7 8.1 7.6 5.9 3.6 1.6 1.6 0.6 0.6 25.5 47.1 6.7 26.7 40.8 49.9 78.0 74.2 1.0 1.5 0.3 0
Total Non-Current Assets 354.7 297.8 196.0 309.2 314.7 275.5 373.1 173.7 221.0 163.1 252.9 288.3 208.5 234.5 150.8 140.0 121.4 74.6 38.1 49.0 56.1 55.6 81.5 77.9 5.0 4.2 1.4 0.2
Total Assets 671.2 618.7 571.9 643.6 635.4 623.3 595.7 532.3 469.1 429.8 431.3 443.4 388.7 357.6 295.6 260.6 209.3 185.5 216.1 215.7 204.3 183.2 158.1 143.0 144.5 150.1 74.7 3.8
Current Liabilities
Account Payables 7.2 5.6 4.3 6.5 4.3 3.9 6.3 4.5 5.4 6.0 9.3 9.8 8.8 9.9 5.1 5.9 5.7 4.6 7.5 7.0 5.3 5.1 4.3 2.6 2.5 6.7 1.8 0.3
Short-Term Debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deferred Revenue 0 106.3 105.0 108.2 99.9 92.1 79.2 84.0 69.8 53.1 46.1 42.0 38.7 36.3 28.6 28.7 20.7 14.1 18.4 15.7 12.4 9.9 7.1 5.3 4.2 2.4 0 0
Other Current Liabilities 181.4 32.0 10.4 32.4 26.3 27.0 16.2 8.2 16.5 10.4 9.3 11.4 8.6 11.9 7.4 18.5 11.4 2.7 1.7 0.3 6.5 5.0 4.8 6.5 3.1 2.1 3.2 0.7
Total Current Liabilities 193.7 168.5 155.0 164.0 165.9 143.7 126.0 118.4 107.4 85.3 77.4 76.1 66.7 66.5 48.8 53.1 38.3 28.6 34.0 29.3 24.3 19.9 16.2 14.4 14.6 13.4 5.1 1
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-Term Debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deferred Tax Liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Non-Current Liabilities 74.8 14.9 17.1 19.4 10.1 11.4 9.5 6.2 2.9 13.8 9.2 8.2 7.9 3.4 3.5 3.9 3.7 8.8 5.4 3.9 2.7 2.4 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.1
Total Non-Current Liabilities 86.8 93.1 93.6 111.1 99.5 91.1 74.3 50.0 46.4 44.9 34.4 33.6 27.9 19.9 27.4 22.5 20.6 8.8 5.4 3.9 2.7 2.4 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.1
Total Liabilities 280.5 261.6 248.6 275.1 265.4 234.8 200.3 168.4 153.7 130.2 111.8 109.7 94.6 86.4 76.3 75.6 58.9 37.4 39.4 33.3 26.9 22.3 17.8 15.6 15.5 14.1 5.3 1.1
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0
Retained Earnings 146.1 125.8 119.8 141.4 141.6 133.8 124.1 101.6 82.3 89.8 98.5 79.9 55.0 36.9 5.1 (16.2) (25.8) (19.9) 11.1 23.1 24.4 15.1 1.3 (4.8) (2.7) 4.9 (1.2) (1.5)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 1.4 1.1 0.1 (4.8) (0.5) 1.5 1.1 (1.1) (0.4) (0.0) 1.7 0.2 1.7 2.1 (1.7) 0.1 0.9 (0.9) 0.1 (0.2) (0.5) (0.1) (0.0) (0.0) (0.4) (0.9) (1.6) (0.1)
Total Stockholders' Equity 349.4 316.3 284.1 332.2 370.0 388.5 395.3 364.0 315.4 299.6 319.5 333.7 294.1 271.2 219.3 185.0 150.4 148.1 176.7 182.4 177.4 160.9 140.2 127.4 128.9 135.9 69.4 2.7
Total Liabilities & Equity 671.2 618.7 571.9 643.6 635.4 623.3 595.7 532.3 469.1 429.8 431.3 443.4 388.7 357.6 295.6 260.6 209.3 185.5 216.1 215.7 204.3 183.2 158.1 143.0 144.5 150.1 74.7 3.8
Debt Metrics
Total Debt 17.0 18.3 20.7 24.1 27.4 30.1 19.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net Debt (88.1) (80.4) (49.8) (22.0) (65.1) (24.7) (21.6) (45.2) (65.2) (79.6) (33.7) (45.0) (20.1) (20.0) (17.4) (14.8) (19.8) (28.1) (61.4) (25.3) (56.3) (30.1) (31.8) (16.1) (0.3) (4.5) (68.7) (1.7)
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
Operating Activities
Net Income 20.3 6.0 (21.6) (0.2) 7.8 9.6 22.6 11.7 (7.5) (8.7) 18.6 24.9 18.1 31.8 21.3 9.6 (5.9) (31.0) (12.0) (1.3) 9.3 13.8 6.4 (2.1) (7.6) 6.1 0.3 (1.3)
Depreciation & Amortization 11.7 11.8 12.2 11.7 10.2 10.6 11.3 9.8 11.2 10.4 9.4 8.1 8.1 9.9 10.3 9.1 9.8 6.1 1.6 3.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.1
Stock-Based Compensation 24.0 26.0 34.0 27.4 17.6 16.5 13.1 12.5 13.0 11.5 9.3 7.4 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5 4.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Change in Working Capital 1.9 25.8 (26.9) (6.5) 31.5 26.0 3.7 16.2 12.9 23.3 3.7 9.6 (0.5) 3.1 2.3 15.6 6.5 3.9 5.1 0.2 1.5 (1.1) 0.8 3.1 (0.5) (2.0) 1.3 (0.9)
Other Non-Cash Items (7.7) 2.9 (0.7) 1.8 2.4 (1.8) 1.6 (2.4) 0.2 1.2 (2.0) 1.1 (0.8) (0.4) 21.0 (0.7) (0.8) 11.3 4.3 5.1 1.5 1.0 (0.0) (1.7) 6.4 (0.6) (0.0) 0.3
Operating Cash Flow 50.1 71.6 (3.5) 32.1 71.8 61.8 52.9 49.3 31.5 38.6 39.1 52.2 30.2 51.5 42.0 41.0 14.4 (9.7) (1.1) 7.3 13.8 15.2 9.0 1.1 0.1 4.8 2.4 (1.8)
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditure (8.5) (5.3) (5.4) (8.8) (5.6) (8.7) (8.2) (8.9) (7.2) (9.5) (13.9) (10.8) (8.7) (9.3) (5.7) (6.8) (5.8) (4.6) (6.7) (5.8) (3.6) (2.4) (1.3) (1.3) (1.9) (2.4) (1.0) (0.1)
Acquisitions 0 0 0 (30) 0 33.0 (12.2) (41.8) (8.3) 16.2 13.4 (1.4) (8.1) 0 0 1.2 (18.0) 0 (7.3) (3) (9.0) (0.3) (0.3) 0.0 0 0 0 0
Purchases of Investments 0 (115.1) (33.3) (62.6) (11.0) (33.0) (46.4) (5.7) (3.7) (16.2) (13.4) (44.1) (35.1) (32.1) (100.9) (97.1) (440.9) (161.7) (67.1) (115.3) (32.0) (34.4) (18.3) (1.8) 0 (125.7) 0 0
Sales/Maturities of Investments 0 80.8 131.4 45.4 24.4 18.3 340.8 41.8 20.9 6.5 40.8 39.8 23.3 12.2 57.4 37.2 440.6 147.5 117.0 84.4 80.7 13.4 20.2 17.5 0 0 0 0
Other Investing Activities (21.5) 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 (24.0) (324.8) (71.0) (58.1) 31.3 (33.8) (19.6) (1.3) (30.7) 0 (1.2) 0 (0.0) (0.0) 0.0 (9.7) 0.0 0 0.2 (2.4) (0.7) (0.1) 0
Investing Cash Flow (30.1) (39.5) 92.8 (56.0) 7.8 (14.4) (50.8) (85.5) (56.3) 28.4 (6.9) (36.0) (30.0) (59.9) (49.2) (66.7) (24.1) (18.9) 35.8 (39.8) 26.3 (23.8) 0.2 14.5 (4.3) (128.9) (1.0) (0.1)
Financing Activities
Net Debt Issuance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stock Repurchased (10.5) (0.8) (63.2) (59.5) (52.5) (45.3) (24.5) (4.3) (0.4) (22.0) (52.9) (15.2) (7.9) 0 0 0 (0.4) (6.6) 0 (11.1) 0 0 0 (0.3) (0.0) 0 0 0
Dividends Paid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Financing Activities (3.2) (3.1) (1.7) 2.0 0 11.9 18.0 20.5 10.9 1.6 9.4 23.9 7.7 11.0 9.3 21.2 1.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (0.1) (4.9) (6.3) 0
Financing Cash Flow (13.7) (3.9) (64.9) (22.5) (41.9) (33.4) (6.5) 16.2 10.5 (21.1) (43.5) 8.8 (0.2) 11.0 9.3 21.2 1.5 (4.7) 1.4 1.6 7.3 6.9 6.6 0.2 0.0 59.9 65.7 0
Cash Position
Net Change in Cash 6.4 28.2 24.4 (46.3) 37.7 14.0 (4.5) (20.0) (14.4) 45.9 (11.2) 24.9 0.0 2.7 2.1 (4.6) (8.2) (33.3) 36.1 (30.9) 47.5 (1.7) 15.7 15.8 (4.2) (64.2) 67.1 (1.9)
Cash at Beginning 98.7 70.5 46.2 92.5 54.8 40.8 45.2 65.2 79.6 33.7 45.0 20.1 20.0 17.4 15.3 19.8 28.1 61.4 25.3 56.3 8.8 31.8 16.1 0.3 4.5 68.7 1.7 3.6
Cash at End 105.1 98.7 70.5 46.2 92.5 54.8 40.8 45.2 65.2 79.6 33.7 45.0 20.1 20.0 17.4 15.3 19.8 28.1 61.4 25.3 56.3 30.1 31.8 16.1 0.3 4.5 68.7 1.7
Free Cash Flow 41.6 66.3 (8.9) 23.3 66.2 53.1 44.7 40.4 24.2 29.2 25.3 41.4 21.5 42.2 36.3 34.1 8.6 (14.4) (7.9) 1.4 10.2 12.8 7.6 (0.2) (1.8) 2.3 1.4 (1.9)
Key Metrics 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
Income Statement
Revenue 301.9 274.9 261.3 293.4 286.5 250.0 252.1 234.4 211.4 196.6 216.6 221.9 193.0 189.2 167.0 144.1 108.9 94.6 88.6 81.4 77.6 68.4 54.8 43.7 43.3 38.4 14.1 4.9
Gross Profit 243.5 221.6 209.6 239.5 234.1 204.9 206.9 192.7 171.8 160.9 178.4 182.2 156.3 153.5 133.7 114.9 86.6 73.0 69.6 65.6 62.7 56.3 44.9 35.7 35.6 32.8 12.7 4.1
Operating Income 11.4 (3.9) (31.7) (3.3) 18.2 6.2 16.9 7.5 (6.7) (12.7) 18.0 25.1 17.6 30.9 18.4 8.5 (7.1) (31.0) (19.0) (8.3) 4.4 9.5 2.7 (6.3) (7.2) (1.0) (0.6) (1.2)
Net Income 20.3 6.0 (21.6) (0.2) 7.8 9.6 22.6 11.7 (7.5) (8.7) 18.6 24.9 18.1 31.8 21.3 9.6 (5.9) (31.0) (12.0) (1.3) 9.3 13.8 6.4 (2.1) (7.6) 6.1 0.3 (1.3)
EPS (Diluted) 0.45 0.14 -0.50 -0.00 0.16 0.20 0.47 0.25 -0.17 -0.20 0.40 0.53 0.39 0.68 0.47 0.22 -0.15 -0.80 -0.31 -0.04 0.24 0.35 0.17 -0.07 -0.23 0.18 0.01 -0.08
Balance Sheet
Cash & Equivalents 105.1 98.7 70.5 46.2 92.5 54.8 40.8 45.2 65.2 79.6 33.7 45.0 20.1 20.0 17.4 14.8 19.8 28.1 61.4 25.3 56.3 30.1 31.8 16.1 0.3 4.5 68.7 1.7
Total Assets 671.2 618.7 571.9 643.6 635.4 623.3 595.7 532.3 469.1 429.8 431.3 443.4 388.7 357.6 295.6 260.6 209.3 185.5 216.1 215.7 204.3 183.2 158.1 143.0 144.5 150.1 74.7 3.8
Total Debt 17.0 18.3 20.7 24.1 27.4 30.1 19.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stockholders' Equity 349.4 316.3 284.1 332.2 370.0 388.5 395.3 364.0 315.4 299.6 319.5 333.7 294.1 271.2 219.3 185.0 150.4 148.1 176.7 182.4 177.4 160.9 140.2 127.4 128.9 135.9 69.4 2.7
Cash Flow
Operating Cash Flow 50.1 71.6 (3.5) 32.1 71.8 61.8 52.9 49.3 31.5 38.6 39.1 52.2 30.2 51.5 42.0 41.0 14.4 (9.7) (1.1) 7.3 13.8 15.2 9.0 1.1 0.1 4.8 2.4 (1.8)
Capital Expenditure (8.5) (5.3) (5.4) (8.8) (5.6) (8.7) (8.2) (8.9) (7.2) (9.5) (13.9) (10.8) (8.7) (9.3) (5.7) (6.8) (5.8) (4.6) (6.7) (5.8) (3.6) (2.4) (1.3) (1.3) (1.9) (2.4) (1.0) (0.1)
Free Cash Flow 41.6 66.3 (8.9) 23.3 66.2 53.1 44.7 40.4 24.2 29.2 25.3 41.4 21.5 42.2 36.3 34.1 8.6 (14.4) (7.9) 1.4 10.2 12.8 7.6 (0.2) (1.8) 2.3 1.4 (1.9)