UPM-Kymmene Oyj logo UPMMY - UPM-Kymmene Oyj

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AlphaVal

AlphaVal

Deterministic, archetype-aware fair value

Stable Earnings Power 40% confidence

Primary model: P/Adj-EPS × Normalized Multiple

Valuation Signal Overvalued Moderate
Trading 16.2% above fair value
Current Price $29.10
Bear Case $20.03 31.2% downside ($20.03 - $29.10) / $29.10 = -31.2% $1.67 × 12x P/E
Fair Value $25.04 14.0% downside ($25.04 - $29.10) / $29.10 = -14.0% $1.67 × 15x P/E
Bull Case $30.04 3.2% upside ($30.04 - $29.10) / $29.10 = 3.2% $1.67 × 18x P/E

Adjust Assumptions

15.0x
1.67$

Key Value Driver

Normalized P/E multiple (15x base case)

Implied Market Multiple 17.4x

Plain-Language Summary

Applying a 15x P/E to adjusted EPS of $1.67, the base-case value is $25.04 per share. DDM cross-check: $54.54.

Warnings

The company's reported profits differ from official accounting profits by 58%. Check what costs are being left out of the adjusted number.
The company pays out 327% of its profits as dividends. That leaves little cushion — the dividend could be cut if business slows down.
Dividend-based valuation: $54.54 (above our primary estimate by 118%). Large gaps may signal the dividend doesn't reflect full earning power.
Financial statements were converted from EUR into USD using EURUSD at 1.1623 USD per EUR.

Key Risks

  • Growth DCF inappropriate — terminal value assumptions dominate
  • EV/EBITDA misleading for regulated businesses where capex is mandated
  • Regulatory risk is a fat tail not visible in normal multiples