NDAQ Nasdaq, Inc.
$93.48
Banks, Insurers & Asset Managers 80%
P/Tangible Book × ROE Quality
Strong · Conviction

Overvalued

Trading 132.7% above fair value

You pay $93.48
Bear $26.35
Fair $40.17
Bull $48.46
Bear $26.35 -71.8% ROTCE 11.0% → 1.20x TBV
Fair $40.17 -57.0% ROTCE 14.6% → 1.84x TBV
Bull $48.46 -48.2% ROTCE 16.8% → 2.22x TBV

Adjust Assumptions

14.6%
9.8%

Key Value Driver

ROTCE (14.6%) vs. cost of equity (9.8%)

Implied Market Multiple 4.27x

Analyst Consensus (External Reference)

Never blended into the bear/base/bull estimates above.

Average Target (36 analysts) $110.43
Divergence from AlphaVal 64%

Summary

With ROTCE of 14.6% vs. 9.8% cost of equity, fair P/TBV is 1.84x on $21.87 tangible book, implying $40.17 per share.

Warnings

⚠ Traditional cash flow models don't work well for banks — lending activity distorts how much cash the business actually generates.
⚠ Common valuation shortcuts don't apply here — for banks, interest payments are a core business cost, not overhead.
ℹ Wall Street's average price target is $110.43 (from 36 analysts). Our estimate is 64% below the consensus -- consider that gap carefully.

Key Risks

  • Book value quality matters as much as level — check loan loss reserves
  • Interest rate sensitivity creates non-linear earnings surprises
  • Insurance reserving is actuarial, not financial — errors emerge slowly